Persian Traditions

1889 Qajar-era map of Tehran showing the historical Persian spelling طهران

Tehran or Teheran? Why طهران Became تهران

Why older maps write Tehran as طهران, why modern Persian uses تهران, and how the English spelling Teheran became Tehran.

Tehran or Teheran? Why طهران Became تهران

Why older maps write Tehran as طهران, why modern Persian uses تهران, and how the English spelling Teheran became Tehran.

The Emperor's Carpet, a red-field Safavid Persian carpet attributed to Iran, second half of the 16th century

Why Are So Many Persian Carpets Red? Madder Dye...

Why red became central to Persian carpet design, how madder root produces many shades, and why no single meaning or recipe explains every rug.

Why Are So Many Persian Carpets Red? Madder Dye...

Why red became central to Persian carpet design, how madder root produces many shades, and why no single meaning or recipe explains every rug.

Early 16th-century Persian calligraphy by Iranian artist Sultan Muhammad Nur, including a poem describing the beauty of the beloved

What Does Eshgh (عشق) Mean in Persian? Love, Es...

A practical guide to عشق (eshgh): pronunciation, eshgham, ways to say “I love you,” and the word’s deeper role in Persian poetry and mysticism.

What Does Eshgh (عشق) Mean in Persian? Love, Es...

A practical guide to عشق (eshgh): pronunciation, eshgham, ways to say “I love you,” and the word’s deeper role in Persian poetry and mysticism.

Laila and Majnun in an Iranian painting from Shiraz, mid-18th century, with Majnun in the wilderness surrounded by animals

Who Were Layla and Majnun? From Arabic Legend t...

How an early Arabic tale became Nizami’s Persian masterpiece—and why Layla and Majnun remained central to Iranian poetry and art for centuries.

Who Were Layla and Majnun? From Arabic Legend t...

How an early Arabic tale became Nizami’s Persian masterpiece—and why Layla and Majnun remained central to Iranian poetry and art for centuries.

Illuminated Qajar Iranian manuscript almanac from circa 1871 with Persian text, calendar columns, and zodiac signs

Persian Calendar 1406 (2027–2028): What’s Confi...

A verified planning guide to Persian year 1406, including month boundaries, Nowruz 2027, fixed cultural dates, and what remains pending in Iran’s official calendar.

Persian Calendar 1406 (2027–2028): What’s Confi...

A verified planning guide to Persian year 1406, including month boundaries, Nowruz 2027, fixed cultural dates, and what remains pending in Iran’s official calendar.

Woman, Life, Freedom solidarity demonstration supporting Iranian women in Washington, D.C., February 11, 2023

What Does “Woman, Life, Freedom” Mean? Kurdish ...

The meaning of “Woman, Life, Freedom,” its Kurdish form Jin, Jiyan, Azadî, Persian translation زن، زندگی، آزادی, and its role in Iran and the diaspora.

What Does “Woman, Life, Freedom” Mean? Kurdish ...

The meaning of “Woman, Life, Freedom,” its Kurdish form Jin, Jiyan, Azadî, Persian translation زن، زندگی، آزادی, and its role in Iran and the diaspora.